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Adaptive depth

Attractor Models

Solve the Loop: Attractor Models for Language and Reasoning

Jacob Fein-Ashley, Paria Rashidinejad

A backbone proposes output embeddings and an attractor module refines them by solving for a fixed point, with gradients from implicit differentiation, so training memory stays constant in effective depth and iterations stop at convergence.

Inside the method

Backbone → proposal → [ Attractor module ] solved to fixed point (implicit gradients)

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Adaptive depth
Depth control
Adaptive iterations until convergence
KV / state strategy
See paper

Reading note

A 770M model beats a 1.3B Transformer trained on twice the tokens; a 27M model trained on about 1000 examples reaches 91.4% on Sudoku-Extreme and 93.1% on Maze-Hard. Fixed-point training can let the solver be removed at inference.

Sources checked 2026-10-28. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

Related works

Cite this work

@misc{attractormodels2026,
  title = {Solve the Loop: Attractor Models for Language and Reasoning},
  author = {Jacob Fein-Ashley and Paria Rashidinejad},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.12466},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12466}
}

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