← All works
Full-stack recurrence

Fully Looped Transformer

Simply Stabilizing the Loop via Fully Looped Transformer

Rao Fu, Zixuan Yang, Jiankun Zhang, Jing Ma, Hechang Chen, Yu Li, Yi Chang

Traces training instability of deep looping to gradient oscillation and residual explosion, and fixes them with two parameter-free changes: distributing inter-loop signals across all layers, and attention injection that reuses the existing attention block.

Inside the method

[ All layers, inter-loop signal at every layer ] × R + attention injection

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Full-stack recurrence
Depth control
Stable up to 12 loops; adjustable at inference
KV / state strategy
See paper

Reading note

Trains stably to 12 iterations where baseline looped models collapse, and improves average downstream performance by up to 13.2% in milder settings.

Sources checked 2026-10-28. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

Related works

Cite this work

@misc{fullyloopedtransformer2026,
  title = {Simply Stabilizing the Loop via Fully Looped Transformer},
  author = {Rao Fu and Zixuan Yang and Jiankun Zhang and Jing Ma and Hechang Chen and Yu Li and Yi Chang},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.18797},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18797}
}

Suggest a correction on GitHub ↗