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LLoCoT

From Chain-of-Thought to Loops: Non-Autoregressive Latent Reasoning via Looped Transformers

Gerard Grau García, Arnau Padrés Masdemont, Niccolò Grillo, Jordi Ros-Giralt, Arash Behboodi, Victor Conchello Vendrell

Replaces left-to-right latent thought generation with iterative refinement of a compact latent workspace by a shared transformer. A probabilistic head then samples latent tokens in parallel to condition an autoregressive answer decoder.

Inside the method

Prompt + latent slots → [ Shared transformer ] × k → sampled latents → AR decoder

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Core recurrence
Depth control
Small fixed number of refinement iterations
KV / state strategy
See paper

Reading note

On HumanEval and MBPP it matches explicit-CoT SFT accuracy while cutting time to first answer token about 36× and reasoning-phase latency about 42×.

Sources checked 2026-10-28. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

Related works

Cite this work

@misc{llocot2026,
  title = {From Chain-of-Thought to Loops: Non-Autoregressive Latent Reasoning via Looped Transformers},
  author = {Gerard Grau García and Arnau Padrés Masdemont and Niccolò Grillo and Jordi Ros-Giralt and Arash Behboodi and Victor Conchello Vendrell},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.11472},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.11472}
}

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