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Full-stack recurrence

Loop Scaling Laws

Scaling Laws for Looped Mixture of Experts

Yanbei Chen, Anirudh Goyal, Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi

The first scaling law that models recurrence and MoE sparsity jointly with model size and data, through a bounded, sparsity-conditional mapping from loops to effective parameters. It recovers dense and MoE laws as special cases and guides looped MoE design.

Inside the method

[ MoE block ] × R → effective parameters (sparsity-conditional)

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Full-stack recurrence
Depth control
Law-derived recurrence
KV / state strategy
See paper

Reading note

Sparsity gives about 3× active-parameter efficiency and recurrence about 2× total-parameter efficiency on reasoning. At trillion-token scale and matched training compute, a looped MoE matches a roughly 2× larger non-looped MoE on reasoning benchmarks.

Sources checked 2026-10-28. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

Related works

Cite this work

@misc{loopscalinglawsmoe2026,
  title = {Scaling Laws for Looped Mixture of Experts},
  author = {Yanbei Chen and Anirudh Goyal and Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.40316},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.40316}
}

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