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Per-Token Fixed-Point Convergence

Per-Token Fixed-Point Convergence in Depth-Recurrent Transformers

Joe Logan

Measures what a depth-recurrent model trained with randomized recursion counts computes per token: states converge to per-token fixed points at very different speeds, and a training-free rule that halts each token once its output stabilizes beats a learned router.

Inside the method

[ Weight-tied core ] × r until output stabilizes (per token)

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Adaptive depth
Depth control
Training-free per-token halting
KV / state strategy
See paper

Reading note

On a 135M-class model trained on FineWeb-Edu, the median token converges by loop six while about 10% still update at loop eight. Halting on stability matches uniform depth-8 quality with 4.94 average loops; average depth is a FLOP proxy, not a measured speedup.

Sources checked 2026-10-28. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

Related works

Cite this work

@misc{pertokenfixedpoint2026,
  title = {Per-Token Fixed-Point Convergence in Depth-Recurrent Transformers},
  author = {Joe Logan},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.14427},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.14427}
}

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