← All works
Core recurrence

Prediction Dynamics

Prediction Dynamics in Depth-Recurrent Language Models

Xinyue Luo, Fei Yu

Explains why intermediate answers of depth-recurrent models can already match the endpoint while scores keep changing, with a margin characterization that separates common translation, direction relative to the winner, and pairing of competitor updates with score gaps.

Inside the method

Latent update per step → score changes decomposed (common vs contrast)

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Core recurrence
Depth control
Analysis of finite-depth answer preservation
KV / state strategy
See paper

Reading note

On Huginn-3.5B and Ouro-1.4B, accounting for direction and pairing lowers the earliest qualifying depth by a further 22.5–34.4% of total depth. Retrospective analysis of completed trajectories.

Sources checked 2026-10-28. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

Related works

Cite this work

@misc{predictiondynamics2026,
  title = {Prediction Dynamics in Depth-Recurrent Language Models},
  author = {Xinyue Luo and Fei Yu},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.21383},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.21383}
}

Suggest a correction on GitHub ↗