← All works

STARS

Stabilizing Recurrent Dynamics for Test-Time Scalable Latent Reasoning in Looped Language Models

Xiao-Wen Yang, Ziyu Han, Xi-Hua Zhang, Wen-Da Wei, Jie-Jing Shao, Lan-Zhe Guo, Yu-Feng Li

Addresses the peak-then-collapse behavior of looped language models under deeper recurrence by constraining latent states to approach asymptotically stable fixed points, using efficient Jacobian spectral-radius regularization with random loop sampling.

Inside the method

[ Block ] × r with Jacobian spectral-radius penalty

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Core recurrence
Depth control
Test-time scalable recurrence
KV / state strategy
See paper

Reading note

Gives reliable test-time scaling on arithmetic tasks and on harder math reduces degradation at depth while also improving peak accuracy.

Sources checked 2026-10-28. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

Related works

Cite this work

@misc{stars2026,
  title = {Stabilizing Recurrent Dynamics for Test-Time Scalable Latent Reasoning in Looped Language Models},
  author = {Xiao-Wen Yang and Ziyu Han and Xi-Hua Zhang and Wen-Da Wei and Jie-Jing Shao and Lan-Zhe Guo and Yu-Feng Li},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.26733},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26733}
}

Suggest a correction on GitHub ↗