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Adaptive depth

AdaLoop

AdaLoop: Adaptive-Depth Latent Reasoning for Audio Language Models

Lee Seung-woo, Bowen Qi

A lightweight plug-in for audio language models: a shared transformer block iterates over the audio representation under question guidance, and a learned halting mechanism exits once the representation is ready, so perception-heavy questions get more steps.

Inside the method

Audio encoder → [ Shared block + question ] × r (halting) → LLM

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Adaptive depth
Depth control
Learned halting per audio–question pair
KV / state strategy
Not applicable (encoder-side)

Reading note

Adds under 3% parameters without modifying encoder or LM; raises average accuracy by 2.9–3.8 points across three models on MMSU, MMAU-Pro and MMAR.

Sources checked 2026-10-28. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

Related works

Cite this work

@misc{adaloop2026,
  title = {AdaLoop: Adaptive-Depth Latent Reasoning for Audio Language Models},
  author = {Lee Seung-woo and Bowen Qi},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.06949},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.06949}
}

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