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Full-stack recurrence

CoT Monitorability of LoopLMs

On the Chain-of-Thought Monitorability of Looped Language Models

Han Wang, Ishwar B Balappanawar, Huan Zhang

The first systematic evaluation of whether looped language models remain chain-of-thought monitorable, varying loop depth within a family and comparing against non-looped models matched by size, layer count or effective depth.

Inside the method

[ Shared layers ] × R → visible CoT → monitor

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Full-stack recurrence
Depth control
Varied loop depth
KV / state strategy
See paper

Reading note

Deeper loops reduce monitorability on some MonitorBench tasks under stress tests, not fully explained by difficulty or length. Cross-model comparisons find no evidence that looped models are systematically less monitorable.

Sources checked 2026-10-28. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

Related works

Cite this work

@misc{cotmonitorability2026,
  title = {On the Chain-of-Thought Monitorability of Looped Language Models},
  author = {Han Wang and Ishwar B Balappanawar and Huan Zhang},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.02741},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02741}
}

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