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Full-stack recurrence

SafeBridge

Safe at One Loop, Risky at Another: Aligning Safety Across Recurrent Depths in Looped Language Models

Yi Wang, Xiuyuan Qi, Dongqi Han, Dongsheng Li, Wenjie Wang

Evaluates jailbreak robustness of looped language models at different recurrent depths and finds that safety can differ by depth and attacks transfer across depths. SafeBridge aligns safety across depths with depth-specific control of shared layers, selective state bridging and joint supervision.

Inside the method

[ Shared layers + depth-specific control ] × R with safety supervision at every depth

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Full-stack recurrence
Depth control
Multiple readout depths
KV / state strategy
See paper

Reading note

SFT and preference alignment alone leave depth-wise safety gaps. SafeBridge reduces matched- and cross-depth attack success with comparable over-refusal. Code and checkpoints are promised upon acceptance.

Sources checked 2026-10-28. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

Related works

Cite this work

@misc{safebridge2026,
  title = {Safe at One Loop, Risky at Another: Aligning Safety Across Recurrent Depths in Looped Language Models},
  author = {Yi Wang and Xiuyuan Qi and Dongqi Han and Dongsheng Li and Wenjie Wang},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.10625},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.10625}
}

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