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Core recurrence

Gated Recurrent Transformer

Gated Recurrent Transformers: Expressive Depth through Recurrent Modulation

Amr Hegazy, Amr Alanwar, Mostafa Elhoushi

A prelude–core–coda recurrent-depth transformer whose shared core update is modulated by a lightweight projection and an elementwise update gate conditioned on the hidden state, the prelude output and per-step noise, letting a few layers specialize across recurrences.

Inside the method

Prelude → [ Core + GRU-style update gate ] × R → Coda

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Core recurrence
Depth control
Recurrence count R with resampled noise
KV / state strategy
See paper

Reading note

At iso-FLOPs, a 3-layer model matches a 12-layer GPT-2 Small and leads MoR and heavy-tail depth sampling in all nine scale-by-budget cells. At iso-parameters, deeper recurrence reaches 2.76 validation loss versus 2.84.

Sources checked 2026-10-28. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

Related works

Cite this work

@misc{gatedrecurrenttransformer2026,
  title = {Gated Recurrent Transformers: Expressive Depth through Recurrent Modulation},
  author = {Amr Hegazy and Amr Alanwar and Mostafa Elhoushi},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.15062},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.15062}
}

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