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Core recurrence

SCSE

Looped Transformers with Source-Centered State Evolution

Bum Jun Kim, Kohei Hayashi, Shunsuke Kamiya, Masanori Koyama, Yusuke Iwasawa, Yutaka Matsuo

Source-Centered State Evolution reconciles input conditioning with shared recurrence: inputs enter through a learned anchor and initial deviation, zero deviation maps to zero, and the anchor is an exact fixed point, removing the forcing bias of additive input injection.

Inside the method

state = anchor(x) + deviation; [ Block ] × R on deviation (zero ↦ zero)

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Core recurrence
Depth control
Trained and extrapolated recurrent depth
KV / state strategy
See paper

Reading note

Improves the controlled recurrent quality frontier on WikiText-2/103, web pretraining, held-out transfer and LAMBADA; ablations credit the learned anchor and anchor invariance.

Sources checked 2026-10-28. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

Related works

Cite this work

@misc{scse2026,
  title = {Looped Transformers with Source-Centered State Evolution},
  author = {Bum Jun Kim and Kohei Hayashi and Shunsuke Kamiya and Masanori Koyama and Yusuke Iwasawa and Yutaka Matsuo},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.27656},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.27656}
}

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