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Full-stack recurrence

Loop Dropout

Loop Dropout: Regularizing Shared Updates in Looped Language Models

Zirui Zhu, Hailun Xu, Xuanlei Zhao, Yong Liu, Yingxuan Ren, Kanchan Sarkar, Kun Xu, Yang You

Finds that standard LoRA on looped models mostly adapts late loops. Loop Dropout randomly masks adapter applications per loop during training and rescales by inverse survival probability, so the shared update stays strong and effective at every loop.

Inside the method

[ Block + LoRA (randomly masked, rescaled) ] × R

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Full-stack recurrence
Depth control
All loops active at inference
KV / state strategy
See paper

Reading note

Improves mathematical reasoning across sizes, ranks and recipes, extending to instruction tuning and code. Inference uses standard LoRA at all loops with no extra parameters or compute.

Sources checked 2026-10-28. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

Related works

Cite this work

@misc{loopdropout2026,
  title = {Loop Dropout: Regularizing Shared Updates in Looped Language Models},
  author = {Zirui Zhu and Hailun Xu and Xuanlei Zhao and Yong Liu and Yingxuan Ren and Kanchan Sarkar and Kun Xu and Yang You},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.34218},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.34218}
}

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