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Full-stack recurrence ·

LOTUS

Bridging the Gap Between Latent and Explicit Reasoning with Looped Transformers

Ying Fan, Anej Svete, Kangwook Lee

Trains parallel latent blocks with explicit reasoning-step supervision to compress the thought phase.

Inside the method

[ Parallel latent blocks ] × R → Answer

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Full-stack recurrence
Depth control
Latent iteration budget
KV / state strategy
Fixed prefix context

Reading note

Reported thought-phase latency improvements are not equivalent to end-to-end speedups for all requests.

Sources checked 2026-09-15. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

Cite this work

@misc{lotus2026,
  title = {Bridging the Gap Between Latent and Explicit Reasoning with Looped Transformers},
  author = {Ying Fan and Anej Svete and Kangwook Lee},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.31779},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.31779}
}

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