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Adaptive depth

PAR

PAR: Progress-Aligned Recurrence for Length Generalization in State Tracking

Pan Wang, Yihao Hu, Guangyuan Dong, Yitong Lin, Hang Wang, Zimi Liu, Zhihao Wen, Jianshe Li, Jiang-Ming Yang, Wei Wu, Yongqi Tong

Progress-Aligned Recurrence makes extra iterations useful for longer state-tracking problems by supervising the prediction at iteration k to match the state after k operations and anchoring recurrent state norms to the first iteration. A learned completion readout decides when to answer.

Inside the method

Iteration k ≈ state after k operations; norm anchoring; completion readout

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Adaptive depth
Depth control
Iterations scale with problem length; learned stopping
KV / state strategy
See paper

Reading note

A Qwen2.5-0.5B model trained on at most 32 swap-S5 moves reaches 95.5% full-state accuracy at 512 moves. Removing norm anchoring or progress-aligned targets sharply reduces extrapolation. Results cover sequential state-tracking tasks.

Sources checked 2026-10-28. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

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Cite this work

@misc{par2026,
  title = {PAR: Progress-Aligned Recurrence for Length Generalization in State Tracking},
  author = {Pan Wang and Yihao Hu and Guangyuan Dong and Yitong Lin and Hang Wang and Zimi Liu and Zhihao Wen and Jianshe Li and Jiang-Ming Yang and Wei Wu and Yongqi Tong},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.27628},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27628}
}

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