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Core recurrence

Rotate the Loop

Rotate the Loop: Blockwise Conformality for Looped Transformers

Alexey Zemtsov, Albina Klepach, Vadim Lomshakov, Andrei Polubarov, Nikita Lyubaykin, Alexander Derevyagin, Vladislav Kurenkov, Alexander Nikulin

Treats whether a loop can track state as a geometric question about the linear map applied to the residual between steps. Blockwise conformal injections split the residual into groups and rotate within each, giving each group its own timescale while keeping exact geometry.

Inside the method

[ Block ] × R with residual → blockwise rotations between steps

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Core recurrence
Depth control
Runtime-adjustable recurrent steps
KV / state strategy
See paper

Reading note

Improves last-token state-tracking accuracy and language modeling where an early signal must be retrieved at the end of the sequence.

Sources checked 2026-10-28. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

Related works

Cite this work

@misc{blockwiseconformalinjection2026,
  title = {Rotate the Loop: Blockwise Conformality for Looped Transformers},
  author = {Alexey Zemtsov and Albina Klepach and Vadim Lomshakov and Andrei Polubarov and Nikita Lyubaykin and Alexander Derevyagin and Vladislav Kurenkov and Alexander Nikulin},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.14030},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.14030}
}

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