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Core recurrence

Dynamical Phase Selection

Dynamical phase selection controls compute scaling in looped transformers

Gunn Kim

Shows that looped networks with the same architecture, objective and accuracy can land in different dynamical phases depending on initialization, and that the bifurcation type of each phase, such as a saddle-node fold or a Neimark–Sacker transition, sets how test-time compute scales.

Inside the method

Weight-tied map iterated → fold phase vs Neimark–Sacker phase

Simplified conceptual schematic. Consult the paper for the complete architecture.

Recurrence family
Core recurrence
Depth control
Test-time iterations governed by critical slowing down
KV / state strategy
See paper

Reading note

In the fold phase a normal-form reduction predicts relaxation time from local derivatives and implies a workload tail P(τ > N) ~ N⁻²; in the Neimark–Sacker phase this law disappears. Theory with small-scale experiments.

Sources checked 2026-10-28. This catalog does not imply independent reproduction.

Related works

Cite this work

@misc{dynamicalphaseselection2026,
  title = {Dynamical phase selection controls compute scaling in looped transformers},
  author = {Gunn Kim},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.26556},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.26556}
}

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